195
Reciprocity (Αλληλοπάθεια):
a relation between two or more entities both of
which participate in a certain action. It can be expressed by either the medio-passive
verb forms or other structures
Η Αγκάθα και η Κλειώ
συναντιούνται
κάθε απόγευμα για καφέ
Reflexivity (Αυτοπάθεια):
an action which is performed by the subject of the verb
and is directed towards him / herself. It is expressed by medio-passive verb forms or
other structures
Κάθε πρωί ο Σαχίνης
ξυρίζεται
και καμιά φορά
κόβεται
στο ξύρισμα
Relative clause (Αναφορική πρόταση):
a clause which modifies nouns
Η Κλειώ βρήκε τον άντρα
που έψαχνε χρόνια
Relative pronoun (Αναφορική αντωνυμία):
a pronoun which is used to
introduce relative clauses. The relative pronouns can be either inflected (ο οποίος – η
οποία – το οποίο, όποιος – όποια – όποιο, όσος – όση – όσο) or uninflected (που, ό,τι)
Sentence (Πρόταση):
see clause
Stem (Θέμα):
the stable part of an inflected word:
άνθρωπ
-(ος),
ρίχν
-(ω). A word
can have more than one stem:
ρίχν
-(ω), (έ)-
ριξ
-(α)
Stress (Τόνος):
the diacritic sign which is positioned over the vowel of the stressed
syllable
Χάρισέ μου ένα φιλί
Subject (Υποκείμενο):
the subject is the noun phrase which answers the question
“who” or “what”. It is marked for the nominative case if it appears in the clause
Ο Λάκης
κοιμάται πολύ (Ποιος κοιμάται πολύ;
ο Λάκης)
Subjunctive (Υποτακτική):
the verb form that is usually preceded by the particle
να. In general, it is used to present an event as wanted, expected, intended etc.
Θέλω
να
με
πάρει
τηλέφωνο ο Σαχίνης
Subordinate clause (Δευτερεύουσα πρόταση):
a clause that is dependent on
or modifies one of the constituents of another clause (see also clause, main clause)
Σκέφτεται
ότι/ πως/ αν θα τον παντρευτεί
Ο Σαχίνης σκέφτεται την Αγκάθα
καθώς περπατάει
Suffix:
a kind of affix. It is always on the end of a stem
ανθρωπ-άκι, αλατ-ίζω
Superlative (Υπερθετικός):
a form of the adjective denoting that the quality is in
excessive mass, represented by -τατος, -τάτη, -τατο
Ο Σαχίνης είναι
αποτελεσματικότατος
στη δουλειά του
1...,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194 196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,...226