Page 183 - ΚΛΕΙΔΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ Ελληνο-αγγλική

183
Βασικοί κανόνες προφοράς
(Basic pronunciation rules) 30
In Greek (as in English) there is often no
direct correspondence between the sounds
(the phonemes) and the letters of the
alphabet (the graphemes). Τhere are cases
where a single sound is represented by
two or more letters, or two or more letters
represent the same sound.
B. One letter ← two sounds
[lipi] λείπει, λύπη, λίπη, (υπό)λοιποι
[ksero] ξέρω
A. One sound → more letters
ks
ξ
[i]
[e]
[o]
[b]
[d]
[g]
[dz]
[ts]
→ η , ι , υ , ε ι , ο ι
ε , α ι
ο , ω
μπ
ντ
γκ
τζ
τσ [etsi] έτσι
[dzami] τζάμι
[boro] μπορώ
[horos] χώρος
[erhete] έρχεται
[dino] ντύνω
[agatha] Aγκάθα
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
ξ
ψ
[ks]
[ps]
→
[psari] ψάρι →