107
B. Υποτακτική (Subjunctive)
The verb form that is usually preceded
by να is traditionally called “subjunctive”
(Υποτακτική) and can be used for a
number of different cases. In general, it
is used to present an event as wanted,
expected, intended etc.
Formation
In the imperfective subjunctive the same
forms that appear in the present of either
voice follow the particle να.
Perfective subjunctive forms consist of να
and verb forms having no independent
status, i.e. they are used only together
with να (or ας). These forms are based
on the perfective verb stem of either voice
(αγαπησ- / αγαπηθ-). The active perfective
subjunctive takes the endings of set 1, while
the medio-passive perfective subjunctive
takes the endings of set 2.
να αγαπάω
να αγαπιέμαι
αγαπήσ
-εις
-ει
να αγαπήσω
να αγαπήσεις
να αγαπήσει
-ουμε
-ετε
-ουν(ε)
να αγαπήσουμε
να αγαπήσετε
να αγαπήσουν(ε)
αγαπηθ
ώ
-είς
-εί
να αγαπηθώ
να αγαπηθείς
να αγαπηθεί
-ούμε
-είτε
-ούν(ε)
να αγαπηθούμε
να αγαπηθείτε
να αγαπηθούν(ε)
ω
να
να
active
medio-passive
As you can see, the perfective forms coincide
morphologically with the future perfective.
Η Κλειώ πρέπει
να
διαβάσει
αλλά θέλει
να πάει
σινεμά
να
+
present tense
active
medio-passive
active
medio-passive
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